EFFECTIVENESS OF SLEEPER’S STRETCHING ON RANGE OF MOTION IN OVERHEAD ATHLETES WITH GLENOHUMERAL INTERNAL ROTATION DEFICIT

Authors

  • Prahlad Priyadrshi Punjabi University Patiala ,Punjab Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5887-2040
  • Shivani Sharma Punjabi University Author
  • Anuradha Lehri Punjabi University Author
  • Amir Khan Punjabi University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69919/2mjbw326

Keywords:

sleeper’s stretching, range of motion, glenohumeral internal rotation deficit

Abstract

Background -This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sleeper’ stretching exercise on range of motion and proprioception in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit. Study design-Pre and Post, intervention, using a within subjects and between subjects comparison of a convenience sample. Methods-Glen humeral internal rotation, external rotation and total rotational motion of the dominant and non-dominant shoulders of overhead athletes were measured using a universal goniometer. Determinations were made as to the degree of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) in the dominant shoulder. A daily (5 days per week), 4-week posterior capsule stretching program was administered. Post-stretching internal rotation, external rotation and total rotational motion measures were again obtained. Results- The result showed significant improvement in IR in both groups i.e. dominant and non-dominant arm, from the descriptive data analysis it has been seen that the effect of sleeper’s stretch was more in group 1 (dominant arm) than the group 2 (non-dominant arm) with a P value of F (1) =144.94, p<0.05 and F (1) =20.196, p<0.05 respectively. No statistically significant improvement in range of motion was found for external rotation, non-dominant arm external rotation, and non-dominant arm total motion. Conclusions-Main findings of this study demonstrated that the sleeper’s stretching protocol was significantly effective for increasing internal rotation and total rotational motion of dominant arm and.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aldridge, R., Guffey, J. S., Whitehead, M. T., & Head, P. (2012). The effects of a daily stretching protocol on passive glenohumeral internal rotation in overhead throwing collegiate athletes. International journal of sports physical therapy, 7(4), 365.

Han, J., Waddington, G., Adams, R., Anson, J., & Liu, Y. (2016). Assessing proprioception: a critical review of methods. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(1), 80-90.

Kibler, W. B. (1995). Biomechanical analysis of the shoulder during tennis activities. Clinics in sports medicine, 14(1), 79-85.

Burkhart, S. S., Morgan, C. D., & Kibler, W. B. (2003). The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: The SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 19(6), 641-661.

Tokish, J. M., Curtin, M. S., Kim, Y. K., Hawkins, R. J., & Torry, M. R. (2008). Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in the asymptomatic professional pitcher and its relationship to humeral retroversion. Journal of sports science & medicine, 7(1), 78.

Arntz, C. T., & Matsen 3rd, F. A. (1990). Partial scapulectomy for disabling scapulo-thoracic snapping. Orthop Trans, 14(2), 252-253.

Ellenbecker, T. S., Roetert, E. P., Bailie, D. S., Davies, G. J., & Brown, S. W. (2002). Glenohumeral joint total rotation range of motion in elite tennis players and baseball pitchers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(12), 2052-2056.

Chant, C. B., Litchfield, R., Griffin, S., & Thain, L. M. (2007). Humeral head retroversion in competitive baseball players and its relationship to glenohumeral rotation range of motion. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 37(9), 514-520.

Crockett, H. C., Gross, L. B., Wilk, K. E., Schwartz, M. L., Reed, J., OMara, J., ... & Andrews, J. R. (2002). Osseous adaptation and range of motion at the glenohumeral joint in professional baseball pitchers. The American journal of sports medicine, 30(1), 20-26.

Osbahr, D. C., Cannon, D. L., & Speer, K. P. (2002). Retroversion of the humerus in the throwing shoulder of college baseball pitchers. The American journal of sports medicine, 30(3), 347-353.

Reagan, K. M., Meister, K., Horodyski, M. B., Werner, D. W., Carruthers, C., & Wilk, K. (2002). Humeral retroversion and its relationship to glenohumeral rotation in the shoulder of college baseball players. The American journal of sports medicine, 30(3), 354-360.

Gerber, C., Werner, C. M. L., Macy, J. C., Jacob, H. A. C., & Nyffeler, R. W. (2003). Effect of selective capsulorrhaphy on the passive range of motion of the glenohumeral joint. JBJS, 85(1), 48-55.

Shanley, E., Thigpen, C. A., Clark, J. C., Wyland, D. J., Hawkins, R. J., Noonan, T. J., & Kissenberth, M. J. (2012). Changes in passive range of motion and development of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) in the professional pitching shoulder between spring training in two consecutive years. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 21(11), 1605-1612.

Harryman, D. T., Mack, L. A., Wang, K. Y., Jackins, S. E., Richardson, M. L., & Matsen, F. A. (1991). Repairs of the rotator cuff. Correlation of functional results with. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 73, 982-989.

Meister, K., Day, T., Horodyski, M., Kaminski, T. W., Wasik, M. P., & Tillman, S. (2005). Rotational motion changes in the glenohumeral joint of the adolescent/Little League baseball player. The American journal of sports medicine, 33(5), 693-698.

Björklund, M. (2004). Effects of repetitive work on proprioception and of stretching on sensory mechanisms: Implications for work-related neuromuscular disorders (Doctoral dissertation, Kirurgisk och perioperativ vetenskap).

Katoh, M. (2015). Test-retest reliability of isometric shoulder muscle strength measurement with a handheld dynamometer and belt. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(6), 1719-1722.

Dutton, M. (2008). The shoulder complex. Dutton M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Companies, 523-524.

Rubini, E. C., Costa, A. L., & Gomes, P. S. (2007). The effects of stretching on strength performance. Sports medicine, 37(3), 213-224

Bastos, C. L. B., Miranda, H., de Souza Vale, R. G., de Nazaré Portal, M., Gomes, M. T., da Silva Novaes, J., & Winchester, J. B. (2013). Chronic effect of static stretching on strength performance and basal serum IGF-1 levels. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2465-2472.

Safran, M. R., Borsa, P. A., Lephart, S. M., Fu, F. H., & Warner, J. J. (2001). Shoulder proprioception in baseball pitchers. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 10(5), 438-444.

Cools, A. M., Johansson, F. R., Cagnie, B., Cambier, D. C., & Witvrouw, E. E. (2012). Stretching the posterior shoulder structures in subjects with internal rotation deficit: comparison of two stretching techniques. Shoulder & Elbow, 4(1), 56-63.

Chant, C. B., Litchfield, R., Griffin, S., & Thain, L. M. (2007). Humeral head retroversion in competitive baseball players and its relationship to glenohumeral rotation range of motion. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 37(9), 514-520.

Wilk, K. E., Macrina, L. C., Fleisig, G. S., Porterfield, R., Simpson, C. D., Harker, P., ... & Andrews, J. R. (2011). Correlation of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit and total rotational motion to shoulder injuries in professional baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(2), 329-335.

Fleisig, G. S., Andrews, J. R., Dillman, C. J., & Escamilla, R. F. (1995). Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms. The American journal of sports medicine, 23(2), 233-239.

Reagan, K. M., Meister, K., Horodyski, M. B., Werner, D. W., Carruthers, C., & Wilk, K. (2002). Humeral retroversion and its relationship to glenohumeral rotation in the shoulder of college baseball players. The American journal of sports medicine, 30(3), 354-360.

Magnusson, S. P., Gleim, G. W., & Nicholas, J. A. (1994). Shoulder weakness in professional baseball pitchers. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 26(1), 5-9.

MCNAIR, P. J., DOMBROSKI, E. W., HEWSON, D. J., & STANLEY, S. N. (2001). Stretching at the ankle joint: viscoelastic responses to holds and continuous passive motion. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(3), 354-358.

Gajdosik, R. L. (2001). Passive extensibility of skeletal muscle: review of the literature with clinical implications. Clinical biomechanics, 16(2), 87-101.

Downloads

Published

09-12-2024

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Priyadrshi, P., Sharma, S., Lehri, A., & Khan, A. (2024). EFFECTIVENESS OF SLEEPER’S STRETCHING ON RANGE OF MOTION IN OVERHEAD ATHLETES WITH GLENOHUMERAL INTERNAL ROTATION DEFICIT. Divyayatan - A Journal of Lakulish Yoga University, 1(4), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.69919/2mjbw326